Warning (2): array_search() expects parameter 2 to be array, null given [APP/Controller/ToolboxesController.php, line 177]
Code Context
        $naviAr = $this -> Session -> read('searchResult');
        $idAr = $this -> Session -> read('Search.ids');
        $key = array_search($id, $idAr);
$id = '19'
$toolbox = array(
	'Toolbox' => array(
		'id' => '19',
		'alte_id' => '0',
		'name' => 'Surveys',
		'Tool_Type' => 'M',
		'Decision_Level' => 'Any Level',
		'Frequency_Time' => 'One time event (many iterations)',
		'Combo_of_Stakeholders' => 'P',
		'No_of_Stakeholders' => '>100',
		'Phase' => 'Any phase',
		'Participation_level' => 'Listen',
		'Implementer' => 'Any',
		'Tool_Description' => 'Surveys enable the measurement of attitudes or characteristics of a group through the use of a structured questionnaire applied to a representative sample of the population. Questionnaires may include open-ended questions allowing respondents to offer their own views.<br>One advantage is that they can reach large numbers of people. Another benefit is if the same questions are retained, they can be used for longitudinal studies (e.g., monitoring change over time).<br>However a potential weakness is that the survey may not be representative or comprehensive. Questions need to be somewhat simple and straightforward, as a result, the information gathered can be simplistic and superficial.  Survey results are often not comparable. The effectiveness of surveys are also affected by the rates of response.  Fundamental decisions have to be made before the survey begins and cannot be changed once the survey has been implemented.',
		'Tool_Refs' => 'OECD. (2001). Citizens as Partners: Information, Consultation and Public Participation in Policy-making.<br>Abelson, J. e. (2001). Deliberations about Deliberation: Issues in the Design and Evaluation of Public Consultation Processes. Hamilton: McMasters Universtity.',
		'Links' => ''
	),
	'AttributevaluesToolboxes' => array(
		(int) 0 => array(
			'id' => '97',
			'attributevalue_id' => '40',
			'toolbox_id' => '19',
			'Attributevalue' => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			)
		),
		(int) 1 => array(
			'id' => '98',
			'attributevalue_id' => '38',
			'toolbox_id' => '19',
			'Attributevalue' => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			)
		),
		(int) 2 => array(
			'id' => '520',
			'attributevalue_id' => '327',
			'toolbox_id' => '19',
			'Attributevalue' => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			)
		),
		(int) 3 => array(
			'id' => '521',
			'attributevalue_id' => '335',
			'toolbox_id' => '19',
			'Attributevalue' => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			)
		),
		(int) 4 => array(
			'id' => '522',
			'attributevalue_id' => '336',
			'toolbox_id' => '19',
			'Attributevalue' => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			)
		),
		(int) 5 => array(
			'id' => '523',
			'attributevalue_id' => '343',
			'toolbox_id' => '19',
			'Attributevalue' => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			)
		),
		(int) 6 => array(
			'id' => '524',
			'attributevalue_id' => '338',
			'toolbox_id' => '19',
			'Attributevalue' => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			)
		),
		(int) 7 => array(
			'id' => '525',
			'attributevalue_id' => '324',
			'toolbox_id' => '19',
			'Attributevalue' => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			)
		),
		(int) 8 => array(
			'id' => '526',
			'attributevalue_id' => '358',
			'toolbox_id' => '19',
			'Attributevalue' => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			)
		),
		(int) 9 => array(
			'id' => '527',
			'attributevalue_id' => '339',
			'toolbox_id' => '19',
			'Attributevalue' => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			)
		)
	),
	'Casestudy' => array(
		(int) 0 => array(
			'id' => '67',
			'toolbox_id' => '19',
			'name' => 'Siting a LILW repository in Slovenia (Surveys)',
			'filename' => 'Survey_CaseStudy_Siting_of-a-LILW-Repository-in-Slovenia_final.pdf'
		)
	)
)
$attributes = array(
	(int) 0 => array(
		(int) 0 => array(
			'AttributevaluesToolboxes' => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			),
			'Attributevalue' => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			)
		)
	),
	(int) 1 => array(
		(int) 0 => array(
			'AttributevaluesToolboxes' => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			),
			'Attributevalue' => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			)
		)
	),
	(int) 2 => array(
		(int) 0 => array(
			'AttributevaluesToolboxes' => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			),
			'Attributevalue' => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			)
		)
	),
	(int) 3 => array(
		(int) 0 => array(
			'AttributevaluesToolboxes' => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			),
			'Attributevalue' => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			)
		)
	),
	(int) 4 => array(
		(int) 0 => array(
			'AttributevaluesToolboxes' => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			),
			'Attributevalue' => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			)
		)
	),
	(int) 5 => array(
		(int) 0 => array(
			'AttributevaluesToolboxes' => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			),
			'Attributevalue' => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			)
		)
	),
	(int) 6 => array(
		(int) 0 => array(
			'AttributevaluesToolboxes' => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			),
			'Attributevalue' => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			)
		)
	),
	(int) 7 => array(
		(int) 0 => array(
			'AttributevaluesToolboxes' => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			),
			'Attributevalue' => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			)
		),
		(int) 1 => array(
			'AttributevaluesToolboxes' => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			),
			'Attributevalue' => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			)
		)
	),
	(int) 8 => array(
		(int) 0 => array(
			'AttributevaluesToolboxes' => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			),
			'Attributevalue' => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			)
		)
	)
)
$marginal_element = 'details'
$leftColumnAr = array(
	'Page' => array(
		'id' => '4',
		'name' => 'details',
		'alternative_name' => 'Details',
		'content' => '',
		'marginal' => '<p>This page shows the details of the selected tool including a description of the tool and its various attributes.</p>
',
		'active' => true,
		'extraPage' => '0',
		'edit_content' => '0',
		'edit_status' => '0'
	),
	'File' => array()
)
$naviAr = null
$idAr = null
array_search - [internal], line ??
ToolboxesController::details() - APP/Controller/ToolboxesController.php, line 177
ReflectionMethod::invokeArgs() - [internal], line ??
Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/Cake/Controller/Controller.php, line 499
Dispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/Cake/Routing/Dispatcher.php, line 193
Dispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/Cake/Routing/Dispatcher.php, line 167
[main] - APP/webroot/index.php, line 92

Warning (2): count(): Parameter must be an array or an object that implements Countable [APP/Controller/ToolboxesController.php, line 182]
Code Context
        }
        else {
            $idAr['prev'] = $idAr[(count($idAr)-1)];
$id = '19'
$toolbox = array(
	'Toolbox' => array(
		'id' => '19',
		'alte_id' => '0',
		'name' => 'Surveys',
		'Tool_Type' => 'M',
		'Decision_Level' => 'Any Level',
		'Frequency_Time' => 'One time event (many iterations)',
		'Combo_of_Stakeholders' => 'P',
		'No_of_Stakeholders' => '>100',
		'Phase' => 'Any phase',
		'Participation_level' => 'Listen',
		'Implementer' => 'Any',
		'Tool_Description' => 'Surveys enable the measurement of attitudes or characteristics of a group through the use of a structured questionnaire applied to a representative sample of the population. Questionnaires may include open-ended questions allowing respondents to offer their own views.<br>One advantage is that they can reach large numbers of people. Another benefit is if the same questions are retained, they can be used for longitudinal studies (e.g., monitoring change over time).<br>However a potential weakness is that the survey may not be representative or comprehensive. Questions need to be somewhat simple and straightforward, as a result, the information gathered can be simplistic and superficial.  Survey results are often not comparable. The effectiveness of surveys are also affected by the rates of response.  Fundamental decisions have to be made before the survey begins and cannot be changed once the survey has been implemented.',
		'Tool_Refs' => 'OECD. (2001). Citizens as Partners: Information, Consultation and Public Participation in Policy-making.<br>Abelson, J. e. (2001). Deliberations about Deliberation: Issues in the Design and Evaluation of Public Consultation Processes. Hamilton: McMasters Universtity.',
		'Links' => ''
	),
	'AttributevaluesToolboxes' => array(
		(int) 0 => array(
			'id' => '97',
			'attributevalue_id' => '40',
			'toolbox_id' => '19',
			'Attributevalue' => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			)
		),
		(int) 1 => array(
			'id' => '98',
			'attributevalue_id' => '38',
			'toolbox_id' => '19',
			'Attributevalue' => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			)
		),
		(int) 2 => array(
			'id' => '520',
			'attributevalue_id' => '327',
			'toolbox_id' => '19',
			'Attributevalue' => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			)
		),
		(int) 3 => array(
			'id' => '521',
			'attributevalue_id' => '335',
			'toolbox_id' => '19',
			'Attributevalue' => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			)
		),
		(int) 4 => array(
			'id' => '522',
			'attributevalue_id' => '336',
			'toolbox_id' => '19',
			'Attributevalue' => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			)
		),
		(int) 5 => array(
			'id' => '523',
			'attributevalue_id' => '343',
			'toolbox_id' => '19',
			'Attributevalue' => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			)
		),
		(int) 6 => array(
			'id' => '524',
			'attributevalue_id' => '338',
			'toolbox_id' => '19',
			'Attributevalue' => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			)
		),
		(int) 7 => array(
			'id' => '525',
			'attributevalue_id' => '324',
			'toolbox_id' => '19',
			'Attributevalue' => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			)
		),
		(int) 8 => array(
			'id' => '526',
			'attributevalue_id' => '358',
			'toolbox_id' => '19',
			'Attributevalue' => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			)
		),
		(int) 9 => array(
			'id' => '527',
			'attributevalue_id' => '339',
			'toolbox_id' => '19',
			'Attributevalue' => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			)
		)
	),
	'Casestudy' => array(
		(int) 0 => array(
			'id' => '67',
			'toolbox_id' => '19',
			'name' => 'Siting a LILW repository in Slovenia (Surveys)',
			'filename' => 'Survey_CaseStudy_Siting_of-a-LILW-Repository-in-Slovenia_final.pdf'
		)
	)
)
$attributes = array(
	(int) 0 => array(
		(int) 0 => array(
			'AttributevaluesToolboxes' => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			),
			'Attributevalue' => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			)
		)
	),
	(int) 1 => array(
		(int) 0 => array(
			'AttributevaluesToolboxes' => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			),
			'Attributevalue' => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			)
		)
	),
	(int) 2 => array(
		(int) 0 => array(
			'AttributevaluesToolboxes' => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			),
			'Attributevalue' => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			)
		)
	),
	(int) 3 => array(
		(int) 0 => array(
			'AttributevaluesToolboxes' => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			),
			'Attributevalue' => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			)
		)
	),
	(int) 4 => array(
		(int) 0 => array(
			'AttributevaluesToolboxes' => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			),
			'Attributevalue' => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			)
		)
	),
	(int) 5 => array(
		(int) 0 => array(
			'AttributevaluesToolboxes' => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			),
			'Attributevalue' => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			)
		)
	),
	(int) 6 => array(
		(int) 0 => array(
			'AttributevaluesToolboxes' => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			),
			'Attributevalue' => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			)
		)
	),
	(int) 7 => array(
		(int) 0 => array(
			'AttributevaluesToolboxes' => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			),
			'Attributevalue' => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			)
		),
		(int) 1 => array(
			'AttributevaluesToolboxes' => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			),
			'Attributevalue' => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			)
		)
	),
	(int) 8 => array(
		(int) 0 => array(
			'AttributevaluesToolboxes' => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			),
			'Attributevalue' => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			)
		)
	)
)
$marginal_element = 'details'
$leftColumnAr = array(
	'Page' => array(
		'id' => '4',
		'name' => 'details',
		'alternative_name' => 'Details',
		'content' => '',
		'marginal' => '<p>This page shows the details of the selected tool including a description of the tool and its various attributes.</p>
',
		'active' => true,
		'extraPage' => '0',
		'edit_content' => '0',
		'edit_status' => '0'
	),
	'File' => array()
)
$naviAr = null
$idAr = null
$key = null
ToolboxesController::details() - APP/Controller/ToolboxesController.php, line 182
ReflectionMethod::invokeArgs() - [internal], line ??
Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/Cake/Controller/Controller.php, line 499
Dispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/Cake/Routing/Dispatcher.php, line 193
Dispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/Cake/Routing/Dispatcher.php, line 167
[main] - APP/webroot/index.php, line 92

Notice (8): Trying to access array offset on value of type null [APP/Controller/ToolboxesController.php, line 182]
Code Context
        }
        else {
            $idAr['prev'] = $idAr[(count($idAr)-1)];
$id = '19'
$toolbox = array(
	'Toolbox' => array(
		'id' => '19',
		'alte_id' => '0',
		'name' => 'Surveys',
		'Tool_Type' => 'M',
		'Decision_Level' => 'Any Level',
		'Frequency_Time' => 'One time event (many iterations)',
		'Combo_of_Stakeholders' => 'P',
		'No_of_Stakeholders' => '>100',
		'Phase' => 'Any phase',
		'Participation_level' => 'Listen',
		'Implementer' => 'Any',
		'Tool_Description' => 'Surveys enable the measurement of attitudes or characteristics of a group through the use of a structured questionnaire applied to a representative sample of the population. Questionnaires may include open-ended questions allowing respondents to offer their own views.<br>One advantage is that they can reach large numbers of people. Another benefit is if the same questions are retained, they can be used for longitudinal studies (e.g., monitoring change over time).<br>However a potential weakness is that the survey may not be representative or comprehensive. Questions need to be somewhat simple and straightforward, as a result, the information gathered can be simplistic and superficial.  Survey results are often not comparable. The effectiveness of surveys are also affected by the rates of response.  Fundamental decisions have to be made before the survey begins and cannot be changed once the survey has been implemented.',
		'Tool_Refs' => 'OECD. (2001). Citizens as Partners: Information, Consultation and Public Participation in Policy-making.<br>Abelson, J. e. (2001). Deliberations about Deliberation: Issues in the Design and Evaluation of Public Consultation Processes. Hamilton: McMasters Universtity.',
		'Links' => ''
	),
	'AttributevaluesToolboxes' => array(
		(int) 0 => array(
			'id' => '97',
			'attributevalue_id' => '40',
			'toolbox_id' => '19',
			'Attributevalue' => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			)
		),
		(int) 1 => array(
			'id' => '98',
			'attributevalue_id' => '38',
			'toolbox_id' => '19',
			'Attributevalue' => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			)
		),
		(int) 2 => array(
			'id' => '520',
			'attributevalue_id' => '327',
			'toolbox_id' => '19',
			'Attributevalue' => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			)
		),
		(int) 3 => array(
			'id' => '521',
			'attributevalue_id' => '335',
			'toolbox_id' => '19',
			'Attributevalue' => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			)
		),
		(int) 4 => array(
			'id' => '522',
			'attributevalue_id' => '336',
			'toolbox_id' => '19',
			'Attributevalue' => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			)
		),
		(int) 5 => array(
			'id' => '523',
			'attributevalue_id' => '343',
			'toolbox_id' => '19',
			'Attributevalue' => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			)
		),
		(int) 6 => array(
			'id' => '524',
			'attributevalue_id' => '338',
			'toolbox_id' => '19',
			'Attributevalue' => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			)
		),
		(int) 7 => array(
			'id' => '525',
			'attributevalue_id' => '324',
			'toolbox_id' => '19',
			'Attributevalue' => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			)
		),
		(int) 8 => array(
			'id' => '526',
			'attributevalue_id' => '358',
			'toolbox_id' => '19',
			'Attributevalue' => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			)
		),
		(int) 9 => array(
			'id' => '527',
			'attributevalue_id' => '339',
			'toolbox_id' => '19',
			'Attributevalue' => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			)
		)
	),
	'Casestudy' => array(
		(int) 0 => array(
			'id' => '67',
			'toolbox_id' => '19',
			'name' => 'Siting a LILW repository in Slovenia (Surveys)',
			'filename' => 'Survey_CaseStudy_Siting_of-a-LILW-Repository-in-Slovenia_final.pdf'
		)
	)
)
$attributes = array(
	(int) 0 => array(
		(int) 0 => array(
			'AttributevaluesToolboxes' => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			),
			'Attributevalue' => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			)
		)
	),
	(int) 1 => array(
		(int) 0 => array(
			'AttributevaluesToolboxes' => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			),
			'Attributevalue' => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			)
		)
	),
	(int) 2 => array(
		(int) 0 => array(
			'AttributevaluesToolboxes' => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			),
			'Attributevalue' => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			)
		)
	),
	(int) 3 => array(
		(int) 0 => array(
			'AttributevaluesToolboxes' => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			),
			'Attributevalue' => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			)
		)
	),
	(int) 4 => array(
		(int) 0 => array(
			'AttributevaluesToolboxes' => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			),
			'Attributevalue' => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			)
		)
	),
	(int) 5 => array(
		(int) 0 => array(
			'AttributevaluesToolboxes' => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			),
			'Attributevalue' => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			)
		)
	),
	(int) 6 => array(
		(int) 0 => array(
			'AttributevaluesToolboxes' => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			),
			'Attributevalue' => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			)
		)
	),
	(int) 7 => array(
		(int) 0 => array(
			'AttributevaluesToolboxes' => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			),
			'Attributevalue' => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			)
		),
		(int) 1 => array(
			'AttributevaluesToolboxes' => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			),
			'Attributevalue' => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			)
		)
	),
	(int) 8 => array(
		(int) 0 => array(
			'AttributevaluesToolboxes' => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			),
			'Attributevalue' => array(
				[maximum depth reached]
			)
		)
	)
)
$marginal_element = 'details'
$leftColumnAr = array(
	'Page' => array(
		'id' => '4',
		'name' => 'details',
		'alternative_name' => 'Details',
		'content' => '',
		'marginal' => '<p>This page shows the details of the selected tool including a description of the tool and its various attributes.</p>
',
		'active' => true,
		'extraPage' => '0',
		'edit_content' => '0',
		'edit_status' => '0'
	),
	'File' => array()
)
$naviAr = null
$idAr = null
$key = null
ToolboxesController::details() - APP/Controller/ToolboxesController.php, line 182
ReflectionMethod::invokeArgs() - [internal], line ??
Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/Cake/Controller/Controller.php, line 499
Dispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/Cake/Routing/Dispatcher.php, line 193
Dispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/Cake/Routing/Dispatcher.php, line 167
[main] - APP/webroot/index.php, line 92

Notice (8): Undefined offset: 0 [APP/Controller/ToolboxesController.php, line 189]
Code Context
        }
        else {
            $idAr['next'] = $idAr[0];
$id = '19'
$toolbox = array(
	'Toolbox' => array(
		'id' => '19',
		'alte_id' => '0',
		'name' => 'Surveys',
		'Tool_Type' => 'M',
		'Decision_Level' => 'Any Level',
		'Frequency_Time' => 'One time event (many iterations)',
		'Combo_of_Stakeholders' => 'P',
		'No_of_Stakeholders' => '>100',
		'Phase' => 'Any phase',
		'Participation_level' => 'Listen',
		'Implementer' => 'Any',
		'Tool_Description' => 'Surveys enable the measurement of attitudes or characteristics of a group through the use of a structured questionnaire applied to a representative sample of the population. Questionnaires may include open-ended questions allowing respondents to offer their own views.<br>One advantage is that they can reach large numbers of people. Another benefit is if the same questions are retained, they can be used for longitudinal studies (e.g., monitoring change over time).<br>However a potential weakness is that the survey may not be representative or comprehensive. Questions need to be somewhat simple and straightforward, as a result, the information gathered can be simplistic and superficial.  Survey results are often not comparable. The effectiveness of surveys are also affected by the rates of response.  Fundamental decisions have to be made before the survey begins and cannot be changed once the survey has been implemented.',
		'Tool_Refs' => 'OECD. (2001). Citizens as Partners: Information, Consultation and Public Participation in Policy-making.<br>Abelson, J. e. (2001). Deliberations about Deliberation: Issues in the Design and Evaluation of Public Consultation Processes. Hamilton: McMasters Universtity.',
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			'name' => 'Siting a LILW repository in Slovenia (Surveys)',
			'filename' => 'Survey_CaseStudy_Siting_of-a-LILW-Repository-in-Slovenia_final.pdf'
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			'Attributevalue' => array(
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ToolboxesController::details() - APP/Controller/ToolboxesController.php, line 189
ReflectionMethod::invokeArgs() - [internal], line ??
Controller::invokeAction() - CORE/Cake/Controller/Controller.php, line 499
Dispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/Cake/Routing/Dispatcher.php, line 193
Dispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/Cake/Routing/Dispatcher.php, line 167
[main] - APP/webroot/index.php, line 92

Warning (2): Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /var/www/ippa-toolbox/lib/Cake/Utility/Debugger.php:797) [APP/Controller/AppController.php, line 61]
Code Context
    function beforeRender()
    {
        header("Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8");
header - [internal], line ??
AppController::beforeRender() - APP/Controller/AppController.php, line 61
CakeEventManager::dispatch() - CORE/Cake/Event/CakeEventManager.php, line 243
Controller::render() - CORE/Cake/Controller/Controller.php, line 941
Dispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/Cake/Routing/Dispatcher.php, line 200
Dispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/Cake/Routing/Dispatcher.php, line 167
[main] - APP/webroot/index.php, line 92

Warning (2): Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /var/www/ippa-toolbox/lib/Cake/Utility/Debugger.php:797) [APP/Controller/AppController.php, line 62]
Code Context
    {
        header("Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8");
        header("pragma: no-cache");
header - [internal], line ??
AppController::beforeRender() - APP/Controller/AppController.php, line 62
CakeEventManager::dispatch() - CORE/Cake/Event/CakeEventManager.php, line 243
Controller::render() - CORE/Cake/Controller/Controller.php, line 941
Dispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/Cake/Routing/Dispatcher.php, line 200
Dispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/Cake/Routing/Dispatcher.php, line 167
[main] - APP/webroot/index.php, line 92

Warning (2): Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /var/www/ippa-toolbox/lib/Cake/Utility/Debugger.php:797) [APP/Controller/AppController.php, line 63]
Code Context
        header("Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8");
        header("pragma: no-cache");
        header("Cache-Control: no-cache, must-revalidate");
header - [internal], line ??
AppController::beforeRender() - APP/Controller/AppController.php, line 63
CakeEventManager::dispatch() - CORE/Cake/Event/CakeEventManager.php, line 243
Controller::render() - CORE/Cake/Controller/Controller.php, line 941
Dispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/Cake/Routing/Dispatcher.php, line 200
Dispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/Cake/Routing/Dispatcher.php, line 167
[main] - APP/webroot/index.php, line 92

Warning (2): Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /var/www/ippa-toolbox/lib/Cake/Utility/Debugger.php:797) [APP/Controller/AppController.php, line 64]
Code Context
        header("pragma: no-cache");
        header("Cache-Control: no-cache, must-revalidate");
        header("Expires: Mon, 26 Jul 1997 05:00:00 GMT");
header - [internal], line ??
AppController::beforeRender() - APP/Controller/AppController.php, line 64
CakeEventManager::dispatch() - CORE/Cake/Event/CakeEventManager.php, line 243
Controller::render() - CORE/Cake/Controller/Controller.php, line 941
Dispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/Cake/Routing/Dispatcher.php, line 200
Dispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/Cake/Routing/Dispatcher.php, line 167
[main] - APP/webroot/index.php, line 92

 

 

 

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This page shows the details of the selected tool including a description of the tool and its various attributes.

Details for «Surveys»

Surveys enable the measurement of attitudes or characteristics of a group through the use of a structured questionnaire applied to a representative sample of the population. Questionnaires may include open-ended questions allowing respondents to offer their own views.
One advantage is that they can reach large numbers of people. Another benefit is if the same questions are retained, they can be used for longitudinal studies (e.g., monitoring change over time).
However a potential weakness is that the survey may not be representative or comprehensive. Questions need to be somewhat simple and straightforward, as a result, the information gathered can be simplistic and superficial. Survey results are often not comparable. The effectiveness of surveys are also affected by the rates of response. Fundamental decisions have to be made before the survey begins and cannot be changed once the survey has been implemented.

Attribute	Value
Phase of decision making	Phase not specified
Number of Stakeholders Involved	>100
Participation Level	Listen
Frequency of meetings	One time event (many iterations)
Level of decision-making	Level not specified
Combination of Stakeholders	Public
Implementer of the tool	Not specified
The tool supports the following objectives	Equality of access Legitimacy

References

OECD. (2001). Citizens as Partners: Information, Consultation and Public Participation in Policy-making.
Abelson, J. e. (2001). Deliberations about Deliberation: Issues in the Design and Evaluation of Public Consultation Processes. Hamilton: McMasters Universtity.

Case Studies

Siting a LILW repository in Slovenia (Surveys)

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